South Africa Travel Guide
Known as the “Rainbow Nation", South Africa is a land of incredible contrasts, offering a rich blend of cultural diversity, stunning landscapes, and unique wildlife experiences.
South Africa has an estimated population of around 64 million people, 11 official languages with English widely spoken, and three capitals—Pretoria, Cape Town, and Bloemfontein—each fulfilling a unique government role.
Emerging from the dark period of Apartheid, which you can learn more in places like Robben Island, where Nelson Mandela spent years in captivity—South Africa has transformed into a resilient and hopeful nation. There’s a wealth of experiences for everyone to enjoy; including the bustling energy of cosmopolitan Cape Town with its iconic Table Mountain backdrop, the rolling vineyards of Stellenbosch, the famous Garden Route, and unforgettable safari excursions in game reserves.
We've outlined some general information that may be helpful to you when planning your next holiday to South Africa.
Time Zone & Currency
South Africa is two hours ahead of Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) throughout the year. The currency is the South African Rand (ZAR)
Weather in South Africa
South Africa enjoys a diverse climate, with warm, sunny summers (November to March) and mild, dry winters (June to August), varying by region.
Reading For Your Trip To South Africa
Long Walk to Freedom" by Nelson Mandela
Cry, the Beloved Country" by Alan Paton
A Dry White Season" by André Brink
Best time to go to South Africa
South Africa is a year-round destination, but May to September is recommended for safaris, and October to April is ideal for coastal holidays.
Top Tourist Attractions In South Africa
Highlights of our South African holidays
Discover the incredible highlights you can experience with us on our guided holidays to South Africa. From thrilling safaris to scenic drives along the breathtaking Garden Route, our holidays offer a perfect blend of adventure, culture, and relaxation.
Virtual Tour of South Africa
Our fantastic local guide Gertie takes us on a virtual journey through South Africa. From exploring Cape Town on a city tour to spending three days at Kariega Game Reserve, there’s an abundance to discover.
Food and drink in South Africa
South African cuisine is a delightful blend of indigenous, Dutch, French, and Indian influences. Some must-try dishes include:
- Braai: The traditional South African barbecue, where locals gather to grill meat and vegetables over an open fire.
- Bobotie: A unique Cape Malay dish with spiced minced meat, topped with an egg-based layer and baked to perfection.
- Bunny Chow: A Durban speciality, this hollowed-out loaf filled with spicy curry is a favourite street food.
- Biltong: A savoury dried meat snack, similar to jerky, often made from beef or game meat.
Wine has been produced in South Africa since the 17th century but it’s only since the 1980s that it has gained global attention, with fine examples of Cabernet Sauvignon, Shiraz and Merlot as well as refreshing whites that include Chenin Blanc and Sauvignon Blanc.
South Travel Guide FAQs
Can you give a brief history of South Africa?
South Africa has a complex history marked by indigenous heritage, colonialism, and the struggle for equality. Originally inhabited by indigenous groups like the San and Khoikhoi, the region saw the arrival of Dutch settlers in 1652, who established a colony at the Cape of Good Hope. British forces later seized control, leading to tensions with Dutch-descendant settlers (Boers), who migrated inland, culminating in the Anglo-Zulu and Anglo-Boer Wars in the late 19th century. In 1948, the National Party introduced apartheid, an official policy of racial segregation and oppression that deeply divided the nation. The anti-apartheid movement, led by figures like Nelson Mandela and organisations such as the African National Congress (ANC), eventually forced the dismantling of apartheid. South Africa transitioned to democracy in 1994, electing Nelson Mandela as its first Black president. Today, it is celebrated for its diverse culture, rich natural beauty, and as a symbol of resilience and reconciliation.
Is South Africa safe?
The places visited on your itinerary are generally safe and our guides will always keep an eye out for you. However, in any large city there can be opportunists and pickpockets. It is wise to be vigilant, especially at busy tourist attractions, and always take good care of your personal belongings.
Do I need a holiday visa for South Africa?
Irish and British passport holders must have a passport that is valid for at least 30 days after the planned departure date from South Africa and is preferably valid for 6 months. Your passport should have at least two blank pages. Non Irish / British passport holders should check their visa requirements with the relevant Embassy or Consulate.
Is English widely spoken in South Africa?
English is widely used, but South Africa interestingly has 11 official languages, including IsiZulu, IsiXhosa, Afrikaans, Sepedi (Northern Sotho), Setswana, Sesotho, Xitsonga, SiSwati, and Tshivenda.
Useful Links
- For up-to-date information regarding entry into South Africa please see: www.dfa.ie
- Official South Africa Tourism Board: www.southafrica.net
