Top things to do and must-see attractions in South Africa

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‘The Rainbow Nation’ was a term coined by Desmond Tutu to describe the new multi-culturalism of post-apartheid South Africa and the coming-together of the various backgrounds of the South African people. South Africa is a fantastic country to visit, filled with must-see attractions and endless things to do, including exploring its natural beauty, diverse landscapes, national parks, lively cosmopolitan cities, and incredible food and wine culture. At Travel Department, our expertly curated holidays to South Africa gives you the opportunity to experience its top highlights - keep reading to find out what to expect!

Explore Cape Town

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Recently ranked number one for the 50 best cities in the world for 2025 by Time Out, Cape Town, affectionately known as ‘The Mother City’, is a cosmopolitan and historic city renowned for its melting pot of cultures, blending African, European, and Asian influences. The Portuguese explorer Bartolomeu Dias was the first European to glimpse what is now Cape Town when he navigated around the Cape in the late 1400s. Over a century later, in 1652, Cape Town became the site of the first European settlement in South Africa. This marked the arrival of Jan van Riebeeck, who, on behalf of the Dutch East India Company, established a refreshment station and trade hub at the Cape. This event signalled the beginning of European colonisation in the region and shaped the course of Cape Town's history. Cape Town is also a perfect base for exploring some of the must-see attractions in South Africa, offering easy access to iconic landmarks and unforgettable experiences.

Top things to do in Cape Town

  • V&A (Victoria & Alfred) waterfront: This bustling working harbour boasts a variety of shops and restaurants serving both local and international cuisines. It was named after Queen Victoria’s second son when he visited in 1860 as a Navy officer.
  • Visit the colourful Bo-Kaap district: Dating back to the 1760s, this area features a unique mix of Cape Dutch and Georgian architecture. It used to be known as the Malay Quarter and its rental houses were built and leased to slaves, known as the Cape Malays. Originally, all houses had to be painted white, but once the rule was lifted and the slaves could buy the properties, they painted them in vibrant colours to express their freedom.
  • Other highlights: Greenmarket Square, District Six Museum, Castle of Good Hope and Company Gardens. 

Take a cable car to Table Mountain

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Possibly South Africa’s most famous landmark and one of the New 7 Wonders of Nature, Table Mountain is renowned for its distinctive flat top. At an estimated 600 million years old, it is one of the oldest mountains in the world, predating even the Andes and the Himalayas. Depending on the weather, you can take a cable car to the summit to enjoy spectacular views of Cape Town and the Atlantic Ocean. Visiting Table Mountain is undoubtedly one of the top things to do in South Africa. 

Take a guided tour of Robben Island

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Located nearly 7km off the coast in Table Bay, Robben Island is where Nelson Mandela spent 27 years imprisoned for his opposition to the apartheid regime. During our visit we'll have a guided tour of the island and museum, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, to learn more about this notorious prison that once held many political prisoners.

Have an encounter with African Penguins

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On our guided Cape Peninsula excursion, we’ll discover some of the most breathtaking scenery in the world! Driving along the coastal route, overlooking the rocky peninsula, you’ll take in stunning views of the Atlantic and Indian Oceans. One of the top things to do in South Africa is visiting Cape Point and Boulders Beach for an up-close encounter with African Penguins.

Discover Cape of Good Hope

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With one of the most romantic names in the world, the Cape of Good Hope was discovered by the Portuguese navigator Bartholomeu Dias in 1487 while trying to find a way to India. Initially given the name ‘Cape of Storms’ because of a storm that almost wrecked the ship on the cliffs, King Juan II renamed it the ‘Cape of Good Hope,’ with the vision that this sea route to India would be well-travelled one day.

Enjoy wine tasting in Stellenbosch

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Wine tasting is a must-do experience in South Africa and Stellenbosch is the perfect place to do so. South African wine is highly regarded around the world and there’s a fantastic variety to suit all tastes. Take a scenic and historic drive through the local wine regions and most importantly, enjoy some wine tasting! Discover Stellenbosch, the City of Oaks or ‘Eikestad’ in Afrikaans, the second oldest town and the wine capital of South Africa.

Experience The Garden Route

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The Garden Route is one of the most iconic road trips and one of the top things to do in South Africa. Stretching nearly 300km along the coast from Mossel Bay to the Storms River, this scenic route is named for its diverse wildlife and flora. Along the way, you’ll encounter lakes, lagoons, mountains, forests, rivers, and golden beaches.

Travel the Outeniqua Pass

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Outeniqua is a mountain pass which connects the coastal town of George with Oudtshoorn and the Little Karo. The name Outeniqua is believed to be derived from a Khoisan tribe who lived in these mountains and means "they who bear honey".  There is an abundance of wildlife In the Outeniqua range, such as klipspringers, grey rhebuck and Cape sugarbirds.  

Go Whale Watching in Hermanus

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Whale watching in South Africa is very popular, as there are over 30 species of whales and dolphins that frequent its shores, the most common being humpback whales. The prime whale watching season typically runs from June to November, one of the most famous spots for whale watching is Hermanas, as you don’t even have to be on a boat and can easily see them from land. There’s even a whale crier to let the tourists know when the whales are approaching the shore. 

Spot the Big Five on a Safari

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No visit to South Africa is complete without going on safari to see the Big Five – lion, leopard, elephant, buffalo, and rhinoceros. These majestic animals were once the most challenging to hunt on foot, but today, spotting them is a highlight for wildlife enthusiasts. Game drives in reserves like Kariega or Aquila are must-see attractions in South Africa and you'll have peace of mind as they're both malaria free. 

Travel Department South Africa holidays offer you a once-in-a-lifetime adventure to a land of awe-inspiring sights, rich culture, and unforgettable experiences. Discover all the top things to do and must-see attractions in South Africa on our expertly guided tours.

Gina Willcox
About The Author

Gina Willcox

Gina manages social media and website content for Travel Department. In 2008 she travelled by bus from London to Sydney, visiting many extraordinary countries, like Iran, Pakistan and Nepal. Ever since she loves to travel to new and exciting destinations ever year!

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