Walking through ancient ruins offers a unique glimpse into the past, where the remains of once-great civilisations reveal their history. From crumbling temples to long-lost cities, these sites continue to captivate historians, archaeologists, and travellers alike. Here are some of the most remarkable ruins and archaeological sites around the world that you can explore on our guided holidays.
1. Machu Picchu, Peru
Nestled high in the Andes Mountains, Machu Picchu is one of the most iconic and breathtaking archaeological sites in the world. Built by the Inca civilisation in the 15th century, this citadel remained hidden from the outside world until its rediscovery in 1911. Its precisely constructed stone structures, terraced fields, and panoramic views make it an unforgettable destination.
- Best tour to experience Machu Picchu?
2. Petra, Jordan
Known as the “Rose City” due to its stunning pink-hued sandstone cliffs, Petra was the capital of the Nabataean Kingdom around the 4th century BCE. Famous for its rock-cut architecture, including the majestic Treasury (Al-Khazneh), Petra was a thriving trade hub before being abandoned and hidden for centuries. Today, it remains one of the most awe-inspiring ancient cities in the world.
- Best tour to discover Petra?
3. Great Pyramids & Luxor, Egypt
The Pyramids of Giza, including the Great Pyramid of Khufu, stand as some of the most enduring symbols of ancient Egypt. Constructed around 2,500 BCE, these massive tombs remain an engineering marvel. Meanwhile, Luxor, often called the "world’s greatest open-air museum," is home to the grand temples of Karnak and Luxor, as well as the tombs of the Valley of the Kings, including that of Tutankhamun.
- Best tour to uncover ancient Egypt?
4. Pont du Gard, Provence, France
A marvel of Roman engineering, the Pont du Gard is an ancient aqueduct bridge built in the 1st century CE. Spanning the Gardon River in southern France, this three-tiered structure once transported water to the Roman city of Nîmes. Its impressive construction and preservation make it one of the finest examples of Roman infrastructure.
- Best tour to see Pont du Gard?
5. Pompeii, Italy
A Roman city frozen in time, Pompeii was tragically buried under volcanic ash and pumice when Mount Vesuvius erupted in 79 CE. The preserved ruins reveal astonishing details of daily life in the Roman Empire, from lavish villas and baths to streets lined with shops and graffiti. Walking through Pompeii offers an unparalleled look at an ancient city caught in its final moments.
- Best tour to explore Pompeii?
6. Angkor Wat, Cambodia
Angkor Wat is the largest religious monument in the world, originally built as a Hindu temple before transforming into a Buddhist sanctuary. Constructed in the 12th century by the Khmer Empire, its intricate bas-reliefs and towering spires make it one of the most visually stunning archaeological sites. The surrounding ruins of Angkor, including Ta Prohm and Bayon, add to the mystical charm of this ancient city.
- Best tour to uncover Angkot Wat?
7. Ggantija Temples, Malta
Dating back to around 3,600 BCE, the Ġgantija Temples on the island of Gozo predate even the Great Pyramids of Egypt. These megalithic structures, built by an unknown prehistoric civilisation, are among the oldest free-standing stone temples in the world. The name “Ġgantija” comes from the Maltese word for “giant,” hinting at the mythological origins once attributed to these enormous stones.
- Best tour to visit Ggantija Temples ?
8. Ephesus, Turkey
Ephesus was once a major city of the ancient Greek and later Roman worlds. It boasts one of the best-preserved classical ruins, including the grand Library of Celsus, the Temple of Artemis (one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World), and a magnificent theatre that once held thousands of spectators. Strolling through its marble-paved streets offers a journey through the glory days of the Roman Empire.
- Best tour to discover Ephesus?
9. Acropolis & Delphi, Greece
The Acropolis in Athens is an enduring symbol of Greek civilisation, featuring the Parthenon—a temple dedicated to Athena. With breathtaking views of the city, the Acropolis stands as a testament to classical architecture. Meanwhile, Delphi, once home to the Oracle of Apollo, was considered the centre of the ancient world. Its ruins include the Temple of Apollo, a stadium, and a theatre, making it a must-visit for history lovers.
- Best tour to visit the Acropolis and Delphi?
10. Carnac Stones, France
Often compared to Stonehenge, the Carnac Stones in Brittany, France, are an enigmatic collection of over 3,000 megalithic standing stones. Dating back to around 4,500 BCE, their purpose remains a mystery—were they part of a religious site, a burial ground, or an astronomical observatory? Regardless of their origins, the Carnac Stones are a fascinating prehistoric wonder.
- Best tour to see the Carnac Stones?
11. Terracotta Warriors, China
Discovered in 1974, the Terracotta Army in Xi’an consists of thousands of life-sized clay soldiers, horses, and chariots buried to protect Emperor Qin Shi Huang in the afterlife. Dating back to the 3rd century BCE, each warrior is uniquely detailed, showcasing an incredible level of craftsmanship. This archaeological site provides invaluable insights into China’s first imperial dynasty.
- Best tour to see the Terracotta Army?
With Travel Department, you can explore some of the world’s most incredible ruins and archaeological sites, uncovering ancient wonders and lost civilisations. Create unforgettable memories in stunning worldwide destinations—start planning your holiday today!
